See grunn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grunn n (genitive singular grunns, nominative plural grunn)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 9 3 13 3 10 3 15 3 13 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 9 3 13 3 9 3 15 3 13 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallows, shoal"
],
"id": "en-grunn-is-noun-RhOpFkXn",
"links": [
[
"shallows",
"shallows"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank (landform)"
],
"id": "en-grunn-is-noun-tytNRciA",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʏn(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grunn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunnur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of grunnur"
],
"id": "en-grunn-is-noun-qVxuguXr",
"links": [
[
"grunnur",
"grunnur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʏn(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grunnest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnere, indefinite superlative grunnest, definite superlative grunneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-adj--bcCObF-",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunneier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunntall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i bunn og grunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunn m (definite singular grunnen, indefinite plural grunner, definite plural grunnene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 9 3 13 3 10 3 15 3 13 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 9 3 13 3 9 3 15 3 13 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"på grunn - aground"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nb-noun-M6jqCMEp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relating to shallow water and the seabed) på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_tags": [
"relating to shallow water and the seabed"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnskule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun must be considered to be from Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”), grunn n (“shallows”), and grund f (“land, ground, field”). Some of these, if not all, are derived from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), whence also English ground. The adjective is also found in Old Norse as grunnr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunn m (definite singular grunnen, indefinite plural grunnar, definite plural grunnane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-noun-J5~LCu9c",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 9 3 13 3 10 3 15 3 13 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 9 3 13 3 9 3 15 3 13 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"background"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-noun-3RXYo29j",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"land property"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-noun-m3qrsXys",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 9 3 13 3 10 3 15 3 13 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 9 3 13 3 9 3 15 3 13 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉnː/"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun must be considered to be from Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”), grunn n (“shallows”), and grund f (“land, ground, field”). Some of these, if not all, are derived from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), whence also English ground. The adjective is also found in Old Norse as grunnr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "grunnast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunnaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnare, indefinite superlative grunnast, definite superlative grunnaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grunn-nn-adj--bcCObF-",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉnː/"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grinde",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grinde (“bundle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grinde (“bundle”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gruinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "no plural",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "-",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gruinn",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several"
],
"id": "en-grunn-gd-noun-J0Dln~uM",
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, group"
],
"id": "en-grunn-gd-noun-LzgGZWhy",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊ɾɔ̃ũn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gruinn",
"11": "or",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "grunnan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn or grunna, plural grunnan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gruinn",
"gen2": "grunna",
"pl": "grunnan"
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn or grunna, plural grunnan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bottom",
"word": "grunnd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grunnd (“bottom”)"
],
"id": "en-grunn-gd-noun-tI1tqblf",
"links": [
[
"grunnd",
"grunnd#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊ɾɔ̃ũn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grunn n (genitive singular grunns, nominative plural grunn)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallows, shoal"
],
"links": [
[
"shallows",
"shallows"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank (landform)"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʏn(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grunn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunnur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of grunnur"
],
"links": [
[
"grunnur",
"grunnur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʏn(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grunnest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnere, indefinite superlative grunnest, definite superlative grunneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"word": "grunneier"
},
{
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"word": "grunnløs"
},
{
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"word": "grunntall"
},
{
"word": "i bunn og grunn"
},
{
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunn m (definite singular grunnen, indefinite plural grunner, definite plural grunnene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relating to shallow water and the seabed) på grunn - aground"
],
"raw_tags": [
"relating to shallow water and the seabed"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakgrunn"
},
{
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"word": "forgrunn"
},
{
"word": "grundig"
},
{
"word": "grunnarbeid"
},
{
"word": "grunnfeste"
},
{
"word": "grunnfjell"
},
{
"word": "grunnflate"
},
{
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"word": "grunnlag"
},
{
"word": "grunnlaus"
},
{
"word": "grunnlov"
},
{
"word": "grunnlønn"
},
{
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"word": "grunnpilar"
},
{
"word": "grunnskole"
},
{
"word": "grunnskule"
},
{
"word": "grunnstoff"
},
{
"word": "på grunn av"
},
{
"word": "steingrunn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun must be considered to be from Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”), grunn n (“shallows”), and grund f (“land, ground, field”). Some of these, if not all, are derived from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), whence also English ground. The adjective is also found in Old Norse as grunnr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunn m (definite singular grunnen, indefinite plural grunnar, definite plural grunnane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation",
"land property"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉnː/"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun must be considered to be from Old Norse grunnr m (“bottom”), grunn n (“shallows”), and grund f (“land, ground, field”). Some of these, if not all, are derived from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), whence also English ground. The adjective is also found in Old Norse as grunnr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "grunnast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "grunnaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "grunt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "grunne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grunnare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "grunn (neuter singular grunt, definite singular and plural grunne, comparative grunnare, indefinite superlative grunnast, definite superlative grunnaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep: water, river etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉnː/"
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grinde",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grinde (“bundle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grinde (“bundle”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gruinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "no plural",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "-",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gruinn",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"several"
],
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, group"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊ɾɔ̃ũn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gruinn",
"11": "or",
"12": "grunna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "grunnan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn or grunna, plural grunnan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gruinn",
"gen2": "grunna",
"pl": "grunnan"
},
"expansion": "grunn m (genitive singular gruinn or grunna, plural grunnan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bottom",
"word": "grunnd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grunnd (“bottom”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grunnd",
"grunnd#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊ɾɔ̃ũn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "grunn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grunn meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.